Legalization of marijuana. How can it boost the U.S economy Research Paper

Legalization of marijuana. How can it boost the U.S economy - Research physical composition ExampleLegalizing marijuana will increase the disposal tax revenue. The government loses huge revenue from the illegal trade and use of marijuana. Marijuana is the roughly consumed and most traded substance of abuse in the US. Whether legal or illegal consumers must always find a way of getting it and traders have to smuggle it in the country through the black market. The implication of illegal trading of marijuana is the huge loss of revenue the government could raise through taxation. Therefore, legalizing marijuana gives the government a chance to regulate it through taxation hence increase of national income. For example, the state of Colorado estimated a revenue increase of about $67 million from marijuana sales the first year after legalization. affix in national revenue will contribute to economic growth because the extra revenue can be used to carry out development activities of t he government.Legalizing marijuana will increase employment because many people can uncivil up businesses as traders, farmers, distributors, etc. Increase in employment opportunities in the country is a contributing factor to economic growth through income they earn. Increase in citizens income results to increase consumption hence increase in economic growth.The U.S. government incurs huge expenses to the tune of $40 billion to enforce drug regulations either year. Most of the inmates causing congestion in the U.S. prisons are victims of drugs that have not been involved in any crime of violence.

Avant-Gardism, Modernism, and the Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Avant-Gardism, Modernism, and the Arts - Essay ExampleAvant-gardism was a single important part on the natal of modernism. The existence of avant-garde is regarded by many as a focal point of shying away from the norms of the old societies transcending from the common practices in art. Many artists, ab initio poets, adapted the idea of shifting their focus to a different form of artwork by not importing any old conformist ideas. various innovative lines of attack had converged on putting aside obsolete precepts, knowledge and philosophies and form a new body of knowledge or artistic slant. The idea of avant-garde somehow created a line of separation between ordinary people and the artists who were considered mortal because of the new concept they have introduced to the society. The radical concept of recoiling from the medieval practices and the birth of Modernism begot sub-categorical new notions expressionism, impressionism, and symbolism. Modernism is a thought that cropped up during the industrial revolution. Modernism was the manifestation of the need to adapt to the new developments and ideas of the industrial era, and was conveyed done different art forms literature, sculpture, paintings, etc. Still unavoidably, there was an act to resists the rapid revolutionary changes in most artworks. This has often been manifested in the visual arts and by the overall favour for the complicated. It was differing from the modernistic inclinations to streamline methods and to abridge ornamental details. Modernism poured in much concentration.

Are GM crops the state of the art of intensive agriculture or a step Essay

Are GM crops the state of the art of intensive agriculture or a step too far Discuss with reference to the conservation of nature - Essay Exampleild species of plants such as corn or blueberries, because you will notice that their fruit is much smaller than that of varieties sold in the local grocery store (p.9). The reason for this difference in size he explains is that for centuries, farmers open sought to improve the size and other characteristics- of the crops they grow. This allows them to produce a greater volume of food per acre of land, and it produced more food to feed people.GM foods have been just about for much longer than most people know, in fact in the U.S, and 30% of Americans have been eating food made from GM crops since the course of study 1998 when the first Flar-Savr Tomato was introduced into the U.S supermarkets. Still, even with hundreds of millions of people around the world eating GM foods for more than a decade, controversy over the use of this technolo gy corpse very high all over the world (Diehl Paul 20141). This controversy is mostly fired up by the fact that GM foods were released into the market without the unexclusive knowledge. The Real Truth Magazine (2014), states that several reasons as to why the GM food issue has remained a huge topic for discussion and controversy around the world (p. 1-2). Biotech corporations market their products by selling the idea that they are ideal solutions to nutrition, world hunger and the environment yet all these foods have managed to do to get speculations and fear about their possible side effects to the human race. To further explain this, The Real Truth Magazine lists these areas of controversyProducers of GM crops claim that their genetically altered crops are more nutritious than natural crops. The promoters of Golden Rice said that this rice was more superior to natural rich in vitamin A among other nutrients. After several tests, this rice was discovered to be inferior to natural rice. This lie was uncovered by Ticciati and Ticciati (1998), the authors of Genetically Engineered Foods Are They Safe? You Decide. They evidence

Aviation Inspection and Maintenance System Research Paper

Aviation Inspection and Maintenance System - Research Paper Example996), since the beginning of the FAA regulation scheme, FAA maintenance personnel chip in been required to be certificated in order to perform various tasks in keeping aircrafts under repair and airworthy. Moreover, there are other mechanics that are granted inspection authorization by FAA to perform required inspections on all aircrafts operating in the national airspace (Eichenberger, 1996). Furthermore, federal airwave regulations realize been put in place to regulate maintenance and inspections and define operating limitations for aircrafts having different kinds of certifications (FAA, 2008). The federal aviation regulations provide five regulation options that should be adapted by all the aircrafts operating in US airspace. These are the continuous airworthiness inspection chopine, inspection program used by air cabriolet operator, inspection program used by air travel club, a manufacturers inspection prog ram and any other inspection program developed by the owner and approved by the administrator (King, 1986). According to Patankar and Taylor (2004), to reduce the aviation risks, aviation maintenance strategy should optimize the contribution of passel and information through technical support. However, Garland et al. (1999) indicate that human factors such as the individual differences of aviation inspectors have a very great settle on the process of inspection and maintenance of aviation facilities and equipment.Several factors resulted in occurrence of this accident. One of the key factors is the failure of an air traffic control arranging to facilitate the dissemination of key, available wind information to the air traffic controllers and the pilots due to poor maintenance. In this case, both the pilot and the traffic controllers were not mindful of the presence and effect of the gusting wind that was being experienced at the airport. It is clear that if the two were aware th ey could have chosen to delay the flight or could have chosen another runway and the

Cannon Fodder and The Armistice Essay Example for Free

Cannon Fodder and The Armistice EssayThe two poems are both written during the time of the send-off World state of war, and reflect the emotions felt towards the war. Both poets collapse contrastive experiences of the war, yet share a common grief. They reflect their grief and other emotions through their office of language.In the poem cannon Fodder, Wilfred Owen tries to convey to the reader the terror that he felt when discovering the corpse of the s overageier seven days later his death. Owen uses very reigning imagery to show the reader the crime of the corpseFeeling the damp, chill circlet of fleshLoosen its holdOn muscles and sinews and b one(a)sThis represents the decay and decomposition of the corpse, and he shows us the horror of seeing the extent of the decay by using a metaphor. The flesh isnt unfeignedly holding on to the dead soldiers body, but it is at that place to inform us that it is f tout ensembleing apart.Owen also tries to convey to the reader the sprightliness of futility towards the war. He shows the pointlessness of it all by using rhetorical questionsIs death really a sleep?The soldier who has discovered the corpse is asking the corpse this question, but of course, the soldier will get no answer because he is talk of the town to a dead man. This task in itself is pointless, and reminds us just how pointless all of the war seems to Owen.Owen also uses a lot of Prefixes on words kind of of using a different word. This can change the mood of a sentenceUncared for in the unowned placeThe use of the suffixes makes the place sound so desolate, that it is not worth dying for. The place is called no mans land, and this is why it is referred to as unknown. Uncared makes us feel that there is no recognition of the bravery of the soldier, or for the heed to bring his body in from no mans land.In Owens poem, we also feel for the soldier who found the corpse. He thinks stake to what the dead soldiers life at office was probably like. This makes us feel as though the soldier wishes he was at pedestal, feeling all of the comforts presented in the soldiers thoughtsBut at home by the fireThe word but instantly indicates that the mood of the poem is about to change, and that the reader is about to see a contrast between what they have just read, and what they are about to read.Owen also uses his line structure to add power to the words and the meaning he is trying to conveyYour bright-limbed lover is deceit out thereDeadThe last line of the quote is very emphatic and powerful, because death is such a strong word and it is being employ alone, almost being used as a false stop to the idyllic life being lived by the dead soldiers lover.During stanzas two, three and four, Wilfred Owen uses the soldier to try and tell the story for the people back home by using the context that they will understandO mother, sewing by candlelight,Put forward that stuff.This quote was used to show the reader that the war would af fect them back at home almost as badly as the soldiers are feeling it over in France. In stanzas two, three and four, one can detect a large amount of bitterness, and possibly anger, yet the anger is conveyed more subtly than in poems like dulcet et decorum et where the stanzas are set out almost like tirades. We detect this bitterness by the rudeness to the people back at home. In stanzas three and four, he even tells the mother and the lover what to do.In the poem, The Armistice by May Wedderburn Cannan, the reader feels some entirely different emotions than the ones conveyed in Cannon Fodder.The first different emotion that the reader detects from the poem is relief. The whole office feels this, as it descends in chaosOne said, its over, over, its the endThe War is over endedThe reader can feel the hustle and bustle of the people in the office, as their excitement and relief boil over. This is shown by the repetition in the workers speech. They repeat the words end and over. Thi s is to stress the key fact that the killing will come to an end, and that their families and loved ones will get them back.In the second base stanza, the workers also being to recollectI cant remember life without the warThis shows that to the people, war had become a way of life, and that people had forgotten their old lives. The fact that the people are reflecting about the war is good, because it shows their concern and respect for the men on the front line, and this is probably Wedderburn Cannans subtle way of saying give thanks you to the men who were frontline.The reader can also detect feelings of isolation from the two women left behind after the others leave the wayBig lift roomThis suggests that the women do not feel left behind by the other staff, but left behind by their men who went and fought, and died in the army. The big empty room is a metaphor for the womens empty hearts now that the loves of their lives have left them for good.The reader is also given a view o f the idyllic thoughts that one of the women is thinking about the front lineIt will be quiet tonightUp at the front first time in all these years,And no one will be killed there anymoreThis is an idyllic view of the frontline, however it is also ironic, because it is a well-documented fact that lives were lost even after the armistice because it took a while for news to spread of the end of the war. It is also a little upsetting, because these mens lives are being lost in vain.Wedderburn Cannan also makes us feel empathy towards the two female characters at the end of the poemIts over for me toomy man was killed,Woundedand diedThe pauses in the dialogue make the reader feel that the fair sex is seek to force back tears. It also makes us feel that maybe she is contemplating what the future holds, and reflecting on her dead husband.The poem comes to an extremely sombre finale, and this is very similar to the ending of the warPeace could not give back her dead.This makes us feel th at the whole war was worthless. Even in the times of peace, people like the woman in the poem are still feeling the grief that devastation of the war had caused.The two poems are from different times, wartime and post-war but the anti-war message is still the kindred and is still being utilised effectively by the strong language used in both poems. In Cannon Fodder, Wilfred Owen displays to us the full of horror of the war in gory detail, whilst in The Armistice, the horror of the war is the loneliness of the people left behind. Whereas Owen uses shock tactics to put his message across, Wedderburn Cannan tries to draw the readers empathy instead.

Graduation Speech Essay Example for Free

Graduation Speech EssayThis is such a great victory for all of us We have done each others billet to make this occasion whole. As educators, it is our pride and reward to see you all on this very momentous day tasting the fruit of our sweet victory for six years of labor and more. Your parents are in deep joy celebrating your achievement that at last you did to surpass this milestone of your primary training.Years agone you entered this place,you had the desire within you to learn and to prepare yourselves for the challenges to come in the future. We had a heart to heart agreement to teach and learn. Now, we have realized that agreement in us. Your teachers are with high regards in you for they freed you from this place because you deserve to seek higher learning which will make yourselves more equipped to meet your tomorrow with confidence, satisfaction, and integrity. The cartridge clip spent in school was never wasted despite of the shortcomings we encountered.With the the me, Building the Nations Future Leaders Through the K to 12 Basic Education course of study, we are truly confident that your dreams are at hand. Just strive hard not only for yourselves but for the nation as well.The foundation we make is of good help wherever you go. As you leave your beloved Alma Mater, put in mind, carve in heart and do by hands the teachings and learnings you acquired in fundamental step of your basic education to gear you up for the higher one.Always remember, even in this step, you start making yourselves attractions. Being a leader doesnt always mean to be at authority to acquire power, but being a leader is possessing the ability to make a dissimilitude to cut the poverty and corruption for the goodness of humanity so that even the most deprived will still get their basic needs with honor and happiness. Do that vision in you a great mission to fulfill in making this world a better place for all of us to live with equity and justice.May the Almighty God guide you to whatever path will you take in building a nation with underlying progress empowered by holistically developed leaders.A warm greetings of congratulations to all of you, Graduates Mabuhay and God speed

Karl Marx and Human Nature Essay Example for Free

Karl Marx and Human Nature EssayI have taken for my study one chapter from the book Marx and humanitys temperament by Norman Geras. In the second chapter Norman Geras deals with the human nature and historical materialism. Although many Marxists denied Marxs theory of human nature that there was a human nature to be tack together in Marxs words, there is in fact a Marxist conception of human nature which remains, to just about degree, constant throughout history and across genial boundaries. The sixth of the Theses on Feuerbach provided the basics for this interpretation of Marx harmonise to which there was no eternal human nature to be found in his becomes. Feuerbach resolves the essence of morality into the essence of man human nature. But the essence of man is no abstraction inherent in individually single individual. In reality, it is the ensemble of the companionable relations. Feuerbach, who does not enter upon a criticism of this real essence, is hence obliged Human nature Thus, Marx appears to say that human nature is no more than what is make by the social relations. Norman Geras Marxs Theory of Human Nature, however, offers an extremely detailed argument against this position.In outline, Geras shows that, while the social relations ar held to determine the nature of people, they atomic number 18 not the lonesome(prenominal) such determinant. In fact, Marx makes statements where he specifically refers to a human nature which is more than what is pin downed by the circumstances of ones feeling. In Capital, in a footnote critiquing utilitarianism, he says that utilitarians must reckon with human nature in general, and thusly with human nature as modified in each historical epoch. Marx is arguing against an abstract conception of human nature, offering instead an account rooted in sensuous life. magical spell he is quite explicit that individuals express their life, so they are. Hence what individuals are depends on the material cond itions of their production, he overly believes that human nature will condition (against the background of the amentiferous forces and relations of production) the way in which individuals express their life. History involves a continuous faulting of human nature, though this does not mean that either aspect of human nature is wholly variable what is transformed need not be wholly transformed.Marx did criticize the tendency to transform into eternal laws of nature and of reason, the social forms springing from your present mode of production and form of belongings, a process sometimes called reification. For this reason, he would likely have wanted to criticize certain aspects of some accounts of human nature. Human beings collectively work on nature but do not do the same work there is a surgical incision of labor in which people not only do different jobs, but according to Marxist theory, some people live from the work of others by owning the core of production.How this is accomplished depends on the type of society. Production is carried out through in truth definite relations between people. And, in turn, these production relations are dictated by the level and character of the productive forces that are present at any given time in history. For Marx, productive forces refer to the means of production such as the tools, instruments, engine room, land, raw materials, and human knowledge and abilities in terms of using these means of production.Human nature, Marxs ethical thought and alienation Gears says of Marxs work that Whatever else it is, theory and socio-historical explanation, and scientific as it may be, that work is a moral indictment resting on the conception of essential human needs, an ethical standpoint, in other words, in which a view of human nature is involved . Alienation, for Marx, is the estrangement of humans from aspects of their human nature.Since as we have seen human nature consists in a particular set of vital drives an d tendencies, whose exercise constitutes flourishing alienation is a condition wherein these drives and tendencies are stunted. For essential powers, alienation substitutes disempowerment for making ones own life ones object, ones life becoming an object of capital. Marx believes that alienation will be a feature of all society before communism. The opposite of, alienation is actualization or self-activity- the activity of the self, controlled by and for the self.Human nature and the expansion of the productive forces It has been held by several writers that it is Marxs conception of human nature which explains the primacy thesis concerning the expansion of the productive forces, which according to Marx, is itself the fundamental driving force of history. If true, this would make his account of human nature perhaps the most fundamental aspect of his work. Geras writes, historical materialism itself, this whole characteristic approach to society that originates with Marx, rests squa rely upon the idea of a human nature.It highlights that specific nexus of universal needs and capacities which explains the human productive process and mans organized transformation of the material environment which process and transformation it treats in turn as the basis both of the social order and of historical tack. The tendencys autonomy is just its emancipation of social social organisation, its rootedness in fundamental material facts of human nature and the human situation. Historical progress consists fundamentally in the growth of peoples abilities to shape and control the gentleman about them.This is the most basic way in which they develop and express their human essence. Historical materialism Historical materialism started from a fundamental fundamental reality of human existence that in order for human beings to survive and continue existence from generation to generation, it is necessary for them to produce and reproduce the material requirements of life. Marx then extended this premise by asserting the importance of the fact that, in order to carry out production and exchange, people have to enter into very definite social relations, most fundamentally production relations.Norman Geras analyzed historical materialism and postulated that society has moved through a number of types or modes of production. That is, the character of the production relations is determined by the character of the productive forces these could be the simple tools and instruments of early human existence, or the more developed machinery and technology of present age. The main modes of production Marx identified generally include primitive communism or tribal society (a prehistoric stage), ancient society, feudalism, and capitalism.In each of these social stages, people interact with nature and produce their living in different ways. Any surplus from that production is allotted in different ways. aging-fashioned society was based on a ruling curriculum of sla ve owners and a class of slaves feudalism was based on landowners and serfs and capitalism based on the capitalist class and the working class. The capitalist class privately owns the means of production, distribution and exchange (e. g. , factories, mines, shops and banks) while the working class live by exchanging their socialised labor with the apitalist class for wages. Marx identified the production relations of society (arising on the basis of given productive forces) as the economic base of society.He also explained that on the foundation of the economic base their arise certain political institutions, laws, customs, culture, etc. , and ideas, ways of thinking, morality, etc. These constituted the political/ideological superstructure of society. This superstructure not only has its origin in the economic base, but its features also ultimately correspond to the character and development of that economic base, i. . the way people organize society is determined by the economic b ase and the relations that arise from its mode of production. Historical materialism can be seen to rest on the following principles1. The basis of human society is how humans work on nature to produce the means of subsistence. 2. There is a division of labor into social classes (relations of production) based on property ownership where some people live from the labor of others. 3. The system of class division is dependent on the mode of production. 4.The mode of production is based on the level of the productive forces. 5. Society moves from stage to stage when the dominant class is replaced by a new emerging class, by overthrowing the political shell that enforces the old relations of production no longer corresponding to the new productive forces. This takes place in the superstructure of society, the political arena in the form of revolution, whereby the underclass liberates the productive forces with new relations of production, and social relations, corresponding to it.Human nature and historical materialism Marxs theory of history attempts to describe the way in which humans change their environments and (in dialectical relation) their environments change them as well. That is Not only do the objective conditions change in the act of reproduction, e. g. the village becomes a town, the wilderness a absolved field etc. but the producers change, too, in that they bring out new qualities in themselves, develop themselves in production, transform themselves, develop new powers and ideas, new needs and new language.The first premise of all human history is, of course, the existence of living human individuals. Thus the first fact to be established is the animal(prenominal) organization of these individuals and their consequent relation to the rest of nature. Thus History does nothing, it possesses no immense wealth, and it wages no battles. It is man, real, living man who does all that, who possesses and fights history is not, as it were, a person apart, u sing man as a means to achieve its own aims history is nothing but the activity of man engage his aims.So we can see that, even before we begin to consider the precise character of human nature, real, living humans, and the activity of man pursuing his aims is the very building block of Marxs theory of history. Humans act upon the world, changing it and themselves and in doing so they make history. But even beyond this, human nature plays two key roles. In the first place, it is part of the explanation for the growth of the productive forces, which Marx conceives of as the driving force of history. Secondly, the particular needs and drives of humans explain the class antagonism which is generated under capitalism.Conclusion and critical remarks Here I would like to say that Marxist philosophical anthropology is one sided. Its conception of human nature and human good overlooks the need for self identity than which nothing is more essentially human. The consequence of this is held to be that Marx and his followers have underestimated the importance of phenomena, such as trust and nationalism, which satisfy the need for self identity. In the study of human nature and historical materialism, history is what is made by human beings and its nature.According to Marx human beings are working and changing the world, Marx ignored all other factors that at work in the development of history. History has been developed not only by human beings but also through various elements. Historical materialism is caused by the production of things and there by arising social relationships. Here it implies that economy is the basic structure of society that controls and develops. But it is a reductionist approach, it is impossible to reduce the basic structure as economic relations alone.